Once You Have Rubella Can You Get It Again
What is rubella?
Rubella is a contagious disease caused by the rubella virus and is commonly known as German measles or three-day measles. Notwithstanding, rubella is not the same as measles. A person with rubella can spread the virus through droplets in the air when they cough or sneeze. Rubella ordinarily causes a rash, swollen glands and often a fever.
The rubella virus is uncommon among Australians considering of the widespread uptake of vaccination during babyhood. While for most people, rubella is usually mild, it is very dangerous for the unborn kid of a pregnant woman. If a pregnant adult female catches rubella, it can crusade a miscarriage, stillbirth or serious birth defects.
In rare cases, rubella tin cause arthritis, other forms of joint pain or other rare complications. If you have been diagnosed with rubella and accept concerns about any health bug, speak with your md.
What are the symptoms of rubella?
While the best-known symptom of rubella is a pinkish or red rash, adults unremarkably feel the following symptoms before a rash appears:
- fever
- sore pharynx
- runny olfactory organ
- generally feeling unwell
Symptoms of rubella will generally begin to show betwixt 14 to 21 days afterward infection. Nevertheless, many people who have the rubella virus do non experience unwell or show any symptoms at all.
If you have rubella, you will likely experience swollen glands, particularly at the back of the neck and backside the ears. The rash itself may announced every bit modest dots which form a larger, reddened area. The rash will usually first appear on your face and and so spread to your neck, upper body, arms and legs. It can terminal up to v days and may or may not be itchy. As the rash begins to fade, it may get-go to chip.
Rubella infection before pregnancy
In most cases, previous infection or vaccination volition make you immune to rubella, significant that you can't be infected again. However, if y'all are planning pregnancy or y'all are already pregnant, whether or non you accept previously had rubella or the vaccine, it is important to ask your doctor for a simple blood examination called the rubella antibiotic screening.
Rubella antibodies are a type of protein in your body that learns how to fight rubella disease should it enter your bloodstream again. This test will show if your body doesn't accept the rubella antibodies, and if so, y'all may exist offered the vaccine to protect future pregnancies.
What can happen if I take hold of rubella while pregnant?
A woman who catches rubella during pregnancy can transfer the virus to her baby through her bloodstream. A baby born with rubella is said to accept congenital rubella syndrome.
If a woman catches rubella within the first eleven weeks of pregnancy, her babe has a very high chance of existence born with the syndrome, while approximately 1 in 3 babies of women infected with rubella betwixt weeks thirteen and 16 will be born with it. If a meaning mother is infected after week sixteen, it is unlikely her baby will be built-in with rubella.
When rubella infection occurs early on in a woman'due south pregnancy, the effects on her unborn babe tin be severe, and include:
- infection
- miscarriage
- stillbirth
- growth bug
- heart issues
- vision and hearing issues
If you are meaning and remember you lot take been in contact with rubella, it's of import you speak to your doc as soon as possible about getting a blood examination.
Can rubella exist treated during pregnancy?
Unfortunately, there is no handling available to prevent a infant from catching rubella if their pregnant mother is infected. The rubella vaccine tin can help prevent a pregnant woman from catching the virus, only once the virus is plant in her bloodstream, it is too late to be vaccinated.
How practice I protect myself from catching rubella?
The all-time way to protect yourself from catching rubella is through vaccination. If you lot are planning a pregnancy, speak to your doctor about a rubella screening test to cheque if you lot take the antibodies or if you need the vaccine. Once you have been vaccinated, avert falling pregnant for at least one calendar month. If you think you might be pregnant less than one month later rubella vaccination, speak to your doctor.
A woman who is already pregnant cannot exist given the rubella vaccine.
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Vaccinations and pregnancy
Some vaccinations are recommended before pregnancy, while others y'all tin can safely take during pregnancy.
Rubella immunisation is best given in 2 doses during childhood, at the ages of 12 months and 18 months of historic period. These vaccinations are costless through the National Immunisation Program. If yous did not receive one or both of these vaccinations at the suggested age, you can still get vaccinated. However, there may exist a price involved.
Source: https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/rubella-and-pregnancy
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